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P280A: Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit Not Learned

The TCM has not learned the calibration window for transmission range sensor A. Selector positions cannot be mapped reliably until adaptation completes.

Medium severity. Can I keep driving?Drive gently to a repair shop. If it slips, you hear clunks, or it loses its gears, do not keep driving.

Symptoms

  • Check engine or transmission warning light on
  • Harsh, delayed, or missing shifts
  • Possible limp mode (locked in one gear)
  • Slipping or shuddering during gear changes

Most likely causes

  • Adaptation lost after battery disconnect or TCM reset
  • Sensor replaced without learn procedure

What to check, in order

Start with the simplest. You can tick off each step.

Good to know

  • Repair difficulty: easy

What each character of P280A means

  • P: Powertrain: engine and transmission
  • 2: Generic code: same on every make
  • 8: Transmission
  • 0A: Specific fault in that system

Frequently asked questions

Can I keep driving with code P280A?

Drive gently to a repair shop. If it slips, you hear clunks, or it loses its gears, do not keep driving.

What causes code P280A?

The most common causes are: adaptation lost after battery disconnect or TCM reset; sensor replaced without learn procedure.

Related codes

Sources

Values and procedures vary by manufacturer. If it affects brakes, steering, fuel or high voltage, see a professional. Updated: 2026-11-04. How we build these pages.