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U0402: Invalid Data Received from TCM

A control module is communicating with the transmission control module but receives implausible data — wrong checksum, frozen value, or out-of-range value. Often results in transmission limp-home.

Medium severity. Can I keep driving?It depends on which control module has dropped out. If it affects the engine, brakes, or steering, do not continue your trip: call for roadside assistance.

Symptoms

  • Multiple warning lights may illuminate
  • Affected modules may go into limp mode or shut down
  • Specific functions inoperative depending on module
  • Diagnostic tools may show communication faults

Most likely causes

  • TCM software bug or outdated calibration
  • TCM internal sensor or processing fault
  • CAN corruption causing checksum errors

What to check, in order

Start with the simplest. You can tick off each step.

Good to know

  • Repair difficulty: hard
  • It can trigger limp mode.

What each character of U0402 means

  • U: Communication network
  • 0: Generic code: same on every make
  • 4: Subsystem depends on the code range
  • 02: Specific fault in that system

Frequently asked questions

Can I keep driving with code U0402?

It depends on which control module has dropped out. If it affects the engine, brakes, or steering, do not continue your trip: call for roadside assistance.

What causes code U0402?

The most common causes are: tCM software bug or outdated calibration; tCM internal sensor or processing fault; cAN corruption causing checksum errors.

Sources

Values and procedures vary by manufacturer. If it affects brakes, steering, fuel or high voltage, see a professional. Updated: 2026-11-04. How we build these pages.