The brake booster pressure sensor (5 V reference, signal, ground) measures the vacuum in the brake booster. On direct-injection, turbo, stop-start and hybrid engines intake vacuum is scarce, so the engine module watches it and creates vacuum when needed – closing the throttle, suppressing engine stop or running an electric vacuum pump. That makes it an input to idle and throttle control. P0557 means the signal voltage is too low: GM 2018 below 5 % of the 5 V reference in 320 of 400 samples (about 5 s), GM 2006 below 0.04 V; type B, two trips. Typical are a signal shorted to ground or an open signal or 5 V line. As low voltage means plenty of vacuum, the module would wrongly assume enough – so it uses a substitute value.
Medium severity. Can I keep driving?Drive without demanding power and go to a repair shop soon. If you see a lot of blue smoke or hear a metallic noise, shut off the engine.
Symptoms
- Check engine light or brake booster warning
- Stop-start inactive
- Often no change in driving
Most likely causes
- Signal line open or shorted to ground, connector loose or corroded
- 5 V reference open or shorted to ground
- Sensor faulty internally
- Engine module
What to check, in order
Start with the simplest. You can tick off each step.
Good to know
- Repair difficulty: medium
What each character of P0557 means
- P: Powertrain: engine and transmission
- 0: Generic code: same on every make
- 5: Speed and idle
- 57: Specific fault in that system
Frequently asked questions
Can I keep driving with code P0557?
Drive without demanding power and go to a repair shop soon. If you see a lot of blue smoke or hear a metallic noise, shut off the engine.
What causes code P0557?
The most common causes are: signal line open or shorted to ground, connector loose or corroded; 5 V reference open or shorted to ground; sensor faulty internally.
Related codes
- P0555Brake Booster Pressure Sensor Circuit
- P0556Brake Booster Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- P0558Brake Booster Pressure Sensor Circuit High
- P0559Brake Booster Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent
- P0641Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit/Open
Sources
- gsi.ext.gm.com: 18OBDG03A Engine Diagnostics
- gsi.ext.gm.com: 2006file10
- gsi.ext.gm.com: 18OBDG04 Engine Diagnostics
Values and procedures vary by manufacturer. If it affects brakes, steering, fuel or high voltage, see a professional. Updated: 2026-11-04. How we build these pages.