The brake booster pressure sensor (5 V reference, signal, ground) measures the vacuum in the brake booster. On direct-injection, turbo, stop-start and hybrid engines intake vacuum is scarce, so the engine module watches it and creates vacuum when needed – closing the throttle, suppressing engine stop or running an electric vacuum pump. That makes it an input to idle and throttle control. P0558 means the signal voltage is too high: GM 2018 above 95 % of the reference in 2000 of 2400 samples (about 30 s), GM 2006 above 4.89 V; type B, two trips. Typical are a signal shorted to 5 V or battery voltage or an open sensor ground. A real loss of vacuum does not set P0558 but P0556 or, depending on the maker, P050F.
Medium severity. Can I keep driving?Drive without demanding power and go to a repair shop soon. If you see a lot of blue smoke or hear a metallic noise, shut off the engine.
Symptoms
- Check engine light or brake booster warning
- Stop-start inactive
- Often no change in driving
Most likely causes
- Sensor ground open (connector, wire)
- Signal shorted to 5 V reference or battery voltage
- Sensor faulty
- Engine module
What to check, in order
Start with the simplest. You can tick off each step.
Good to know
- Repair difficulty: medium
What each character of P0558 means
- P: Powertrain: engine and transmission
- 0: Generic code: same on every make
- 5: Speed and idle
- 58: Specific fault in that system
Frequently asked questions
Can I keep driving with code P0558?
Drive without demanding power and go to a repair shop soon. If you see a lot of blue smoke or hear a metallic noise, shut off the engine.
What causes code P0558?
The most common causes are: sensor ground open (connector, wire); signal shorted to 5 V reference or battery voltage; sensor faulty.
Related codes
- P0555Brake Booster Pressure Sensor Circuit
- P0556Brake Booster Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- P0557Brake Booster Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
- P0559Brake Booster Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent
- P0643Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
Sources
- gsi.ext.gm.com: 18OBDG03A Engine Diagnostics
- gsi.ext.gm.com: 2006file10
- gsi.ext.gm.com: 18OBDG04 Engine Diagnostics
Values and procedures vary by manufacturer. If it affects brakes, steering, fuel or high voltage, see a professional. Updated: 2026-11-04. How we build these pages.