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P0945: Hydraulic Pump Relay/Control Circuit/Open

The control module drives the motor of the hydraulic pump through a relay or a direct output. This code reports a general circuit fault or an open in that control path, so the pump cannot be switched reliably. No manufacturer documents this exact code publicly. The layout is shown by a ZF patent for an automated gearbox, in which a motor-driven pump draws oil from a reservoir and charges a pressure accumulator behind a one-way valve, with shut-off valves feeding the shift cylinders. CARB requires circuit checks on transmission outputs. P0946 is the plausibility fault, P0947 and P0948 low and high; P094E covers the pump supply instead of the control side. Without the pump the gearbox soon runs out of pressure.

Medium severity. Can I keep driving?If the car is running normally, drive in moderation to a repair shop. If it loses power or another warning appears, do not continue.

Symptoms

  • Warning light on
  • Pump does not run, pressure is not built
  • Gears cannot be changed or auto stop-start disabled

Most likely causes

  • Pump relay coil open or relay not seated
  • Open control wire or loose terminal between module and relay
  • Failed output stage in the control module

What to check, in order

Start with the simplest. You can tick off each step.

Good to know

  • Repair difficulty: medium
  • It can trigger limp mode.
  • It affects emissions.

What each character of P0945 means

  • P: Powertrain: engine and transmission
  • 0: Generic code: same on every make
  • 9: Transmission
  • 45: Specific fault in that system

Frequently asked questions

Can I keep driving with code P0945?

If the car is running normally, drive in moderation to a repair shop. If it loses power or another warning appears, do not continue.

What causes code P0945?

The most common causes are: pump relay coil open or relay not seated; open control wire or loose terminal between module and relay; failed output stage in the control module.

Related codes

Sources

Values and procedures vary by manufacturer. If it affects brakes, steering, fuel or high voltage, see a professional. Updated: 2026-11-04. How we build these pages.